Yucatán PhotoCamera rental & photography in Mérida
Night, astro & low light

Night photography basics: settings and technique

Night photography opens a world of light trails, glowing buildings and stars. Learn the gear and settings to start shooting after dark.

Long exposure light trails on a highway before the New York City skyline
Photo by Zac Ong on Unsplash

After sunset, cities and landscapes transform. Night photography requires long exposures, stability and careful focus.

1/4000birds, sports1/1000running kids1/250walking people1/60handheld limit1/8motion blur2"silky water20"stars, night← freeze motionshow motion / needs tripod →
Typical shutter speeds and what they are used for.

Essential gear

  • A sturdy tripod
  • A remote shutter or the camera’s timer
  • A fast lens for handheld shots and stars
  • A headlamp with a red light mode

Starting settings on a tripod

  • ISO 100 to 400 for city scenes
  • Aperture f/8 for sharpness and starburst lights
  • Shutter speed from 2 to 30 seconds, depending on light
  • Manual focus or autofocus on a bright light, then switch to manual

Handheld at night

Use a fast prime at f/1.4 to f/2, ISO 3200 to 6400 and in-body stabilization. Shutter speeds of 1/15 to 1/30 are possible with a steady hand.

Use blue hour

The best night cityscapes are often shot 20 to 40 minutes after sunset, when the sky is still deep blue rather than black.

White balance

Streetlights are orange. Set white balance around 3500K to 4000K for a cleaner look, or keep warmth for mood.

Check your histogram

Night images look brighter on the camera screen than they really are. Use the histogram to avoid underexposure.

Want to put this tip into practice with pro gear? Rent cameras and lenses in Mérida, or hire us for the shoot. WhatsApp →

Next: How to photograph the Milky Way

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