How to photograph cenotes in Yucatán
Cenotes combine deep shadows, bright openings and humid air. Learn the settings, lenses and timing to capture light beams and turquoise water.
Cenotes are among the most photogenic places in Yucatán, and also among the hardest to photograph. The contrast between a dark cavern and a bright opening can exceed what any camera captures in one shot.
Timing
Light beams appear when the sun is high and shines through the opening into the water, usually between late morning and early afternoon. Visit early on weekdays to avoid crowds and swimmers stirring the water.
Gear
- A wide lens, 14mm to 20mm, to capture the full cavern
- A tripod, if the cenote allows it
- A microfiber cloth and dry bag: humidity fogs lenses instantly
Exposure
Bracket three to five exposures and blend them to keep detail in both the bright opening and the dark rock. Expose so the light beam is not completely blown out.
Avoid fogging
Moving from an air-conditioned car into a humid cenote causes condensation. Keep the camera in its bag for 15 to 20 minutes to acclimatize before shooting.
Respect the rules
Many cenotes charge a fee for professional cameras or tripods and prohibit drones. Never use flash on wildlife, and do not apply sunscreen before swimming, to protect the water.
Next: Beach photography: bright sand, turquoise water and protecting your gear
