Juxtaposition and storytelling in a single frame
Placing contrasting elements together creates meaning, humor and curiosity. Learn how to spot and compose juxtapositions.
Juxtaposition means placing two contrasting elements side by side so the viewer compares them. It turns a nice photo into one that makes people think, smile or ask a question.
Types of contrast
- Old and new: a colonial façade next to a modern electric scooter.
- Big and small: a tiny figure in front of a massive pyramid.
- Movement and stillness: a rushing crowd around one person standing still.
- Humor: a sign or mural that seems to comment on the person in front of it.
- Color: one bright element in a monochrome scene.
How to find them
Slow down. Many juxtapositions in street photography come from finding a good background, such as a mural, a sign or an interesting doorway, and waiting for the right person to walk into the scene.
Compose for clarity
Both elements need to be clearly visible and readable. Use a medium aperture like f/5.6 to keep both reasonably sharp, and simplify everything else so the comparison is obvious.
Respect your subjects
In street photography, be kind and ethical. If someone objects to being photographed, delete the image and move on.
