Cleaning your camera sensor and lenses safely
Dust spots and smudges ruin photos. Step-by-step cleaning for lenses, filters and sensors without causing damage.
Dust on the sensor shows up as dark spots in skies and white backgrounds, especially at small apertures like f/11.
Check for sensor dust
Photograph a clear sky or white wall at f/16 and view it at 100 percent. Dark spots indicate dust.
Clean the sensor
- Use the camera’s sensor cleaning function.
- Use a rocket blower with the camera facing down. Never use compressed air cans.
- For stubborn spots, use sensor swabs and cleaning fluid matched to your sensor size, one gentle pass per swab.
If unsure, have it cleaned professionally.
Clean lenses
- Blow off loose dust.
- Brush gently with a lens brush.
- Apply lens cleaning fluid to a microfiber cloth, not the lens.
- Wipe in circles from the center outward.
Prevent dust
- Change lenses quickly, with the camera pointing down.
- Avoid changing lenses on beaches or in wind.
- Keep caps on lenses and bodies.
Mirrorless shutter
Many Sony cameras close the shutter when turned off or changing lenses, protecting the sensor. Enable this setting.