Macro lenses: true close-up photography
Macro lenses reveal tiny details at life size. Learn magnification, working distance and how to use a macro lens beyond close-ups.
A true macro lens reproduces subjects at 1:1, meaning a 1 cm object covers 1 cm on the sensor.
Focal length and working distance
- 50mm macros: compact but require getting very close
- 90mm to 105mm macros: comfortable working distance, ideal for products, jewelry and insects
- 150mm+: maximum distance for skittish insects
The Sigma 105mm f/2.8 DG DN Macro Art is a favorite for products and portraits.
Depth of field
At 1:1, depth of field is extremely thin. Use f/8 to f/16 and focus stacking for full sharpness.
Lighting
Close working distances block light. Use ring lights, small LED panels or diffused flash.
Beyond macro
A 105mm macro is also an excellent, very sharp portrait lens.
Stability
Use a tripod and a focusing rail for products, or high shutter speeds with flash for insects.
Subjects in Yucatán
Butterflies in gardens, flowers in haciendas, filigree jewelry, embroidery details and textures of henequen.
