Bounce flash techniques for natural-looking event photos
Direct flash looks harsh. Learn how to bounce flash off ceilings, walls and cards for soft, flattering light anywhere.
A flash pointed directly at people creates flat faces, red eyes and dark backgrounds. Bouncing transforms it into a large, soft light source.
How bounce works
Point the flash head at a ceiling or wall. The light spreads over a large surface and returns to the subject softly, like window light.
Ceiling bounce
For normal ceilings, aim the flash up at about 45 to 75 degrees, slightly toward the subject. Add a bounce card to throw a little light into the eyes.
Wall bounce
Turn the flash behind you or to the side, bouncing off a wall. This creates directional light like a window and more shape on faces.
Watch the color
Light takes the color of the surface it bounces from. A green wall makes skin green. Bounce only from white or neutral surfaces.
Use TTL and flash compensation
TTL adjusts power automatically. Use −0.3 to −1 flash compensation for subtle fill, more for main light.
When bounce fails
High, dark or open ceilings absorb light. Use a diffuser, an off-camera flash on a stand or a handheld flash with a trigger.
Next: Engagement session tips: locations, outfits and natural poses
