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Lighting modifiers: softboxes, umbrellas, beauty dishes and more

Modifiers shape the quality of light. Learn what each modifier does and which ones to start with.

a close up of a black and white umbrella

A bare flash creates hard light. Modifiers change its size, direction and softness.

Umbrellas

Affordable and quick to set up. Shoot-through umbrellas spread soft light widely; reflective umbrellas give more punch.

Softboxes

Contain light for soft, controllable results. Rectangular softboxes suit portraits and products; strip boxes create rim light.

Octaboxes

Large, round softboxes that produce natural round catchlights. Great for portraits and groups.

Beauty dishes

Create light that is crisp yet flattering, with defined shadows and sparkle. Popular for fashion and beauty.

Grids

Attach to softboxes or reflectors to control spill and create pools of light.

Reflectors

5-in-1 reflectors bounce light into shadows with white, silver, gold or diffusion surfaces.

Snoots and gels

Snoots create small spots; gels add color for creative backgrounds.

Start simple

A medium softbox or umbrella and a reflector cover most portrait needs. Add modifiers as your style develops.

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