Camera movements every videographer should know
Pan, tilt, dolly, truck, crane and more. Learn what each movement communicates and how to execute it with simple gear.
Camera movement adds emotion and information. Each movement has a purpose.
Pan
Rotating left or right from a fixed position. Reveals a scene or follows a subject.
Tilt
Rotating up or down. Reveals height, such as a pyramid or a bride from shoes to face.
Dolly in and out
Moving the camera toward or away from the subject. Pushing in builds intensity; pulling out reveals context.
Truck or slide
Moving sideways parallel to the subject. Creates parallax with foreground elements.
Pedestal or crane
Raising or lowering the camera. A rising shot over a wall or hedge reveals a property dramatically.
Orbit
Circling around a subject. Popular for products, couples and real estate features.
Handheld
Slight natural shake adds intimacy and urgency for documentaries and events.
Static shots matter too
Locked-off tripod shots give viewers time to absorb a scene and make movement more impactful.
Motivate your moves
Move for a reason: to reveal, follow or emphasize.
Next: Recording formats and codecs: XAVC, bitrate and bit depth