Exposure for video: zebras, waveforms and false color
The photo histogram is not enough for video. Learn zebras, waveform monitors and how to expose skin correctly.
In video, you cannot fix exposure frame by frame. Getting it right while recording saves time and quality.
Zebras
Zebras display striped patterns on areas above a set brightness. Set them at 70 percent to check skin, or at 95 to 100 percent to warn of clipped highlights.
Waveform
A waveform shows brightness from left to right across the frame. It tells you exactly where highlights and shadows fall. Many external monitors and some cameras include it.
Expose for skin
Faces are the most important element. In standard profiles, skin usually sits around 55 to 70 percent on a waveform depending on skin tone.
Log profiles
S-Log3 captures more dynamic range but looks flat. Expose a little brighter than normal, then grade in editing. Use LUTs to preview the final look.
Avoid auto exposure
Auto exposure changes brightness mid-shot as subjects move. Lock exposure manually.
ND filters
Variable ND filters let you keep the 180-degree shutter and a wide aperture in daylight.
