Three-point lighting for portraits, interviews and video
Key, fill and back light are the foundation of studio and interview lighting. Learn what each light does and how to position them.
Three-point lighting is the classic setup for portraits, interviews and video. Each light has a specific job, and together they create a subject that looks dimensional and separated from the background.
Key light
The main and brightest light, usually placed 30 to 45 degrees to one side and slightly above eye level. It shapes the face. A softbox or an LED panel like the Godox ES45 works well.
Fill light
A softer light on the opposite side that lifts the shadows created by the key. It can be a second, dimmer light or simply a reflector. The ratio between key and fill controls mood: less fill means more drama.
Back light
Placed behind the subject and pointed at the back of the head and shoulders, it creates a rim of light that separates the subject from the background. For video interviews this small detail adds a lot of production value.
Practical tips
Turn off overhead room lights, keep all lights the same color temperature, and look at the subject’s eyes for clean catchlights. For a natural look, a window can serve as the key light.
Next: Hard light vs. soft light: what the difference is and when to use each
