How to use a reflector: cheap, powerful light control

A reflector bounces existing light to fill shadows. Learn which side to use, where to place it and how it compares to flash.

A reflector is one of the most useful and affordable lighting tools. It does not create light; it redirects existing light into the shadows, softening contrast and adding catchlights.

Reflector surfaces

White: soft, natural fill. The safest choice.
Silver: brighter, more contrasty fill. Great in shade or overcast light.
Gold: warm fill for a sun-kissed look. Use sparingly; it can make skin look orange.
Black: absorbs light to deepen shadows, called negative fill.
Translucent: a diffuser to soften harsh sun.

Placement

Hold the reflector on the shadow side of the subject, angled to catch the light and bounce it toward the face. Lower positions fill under the chin and eyes; avoid bouncing from directly below, which looks unnatural.

Reflector or flash?

A reflector is what-you-see-is-what-you-get, needs no batteries and gives very natural results. It needs an assistant or stand and works best close to the subject. Flash is more powerful and controllable at a distance.