Continuity and coverage: shooting scenes that edit smoothly
Without coverage and continuity, scenes cannot be cut together. Learn the 180-degree rule, matching action and coverage strategies.
Coverage means filming a scene from enough angles to edit it. Continuity means keeping details consistent between shots so cuts feel seamless.
The 180-degree line rule
Imagine a line between two people in a conversation. Keep the camera on one side of it so their screen directions stay consistent. Crossing the line confuses viewers.
Coverage basics
For each scene, film:
- A wide master shot of the whole action
- Medium shots of each person
- Close-ups for emotion
- Inserts of hands and details
Match action
When cutting from wide to close, actions like raising a cup should continue smoothly. Have talent repeat actions the same way in each take.
Continuity details
Watch drinks, hair, clothing, props and positions. A full glass in one shot and an empty one in the next breaks immersion.
Use photos for reference
Take quick photos of the set and talent between setups to remember positions.
Light continuity
Shooting over hours, sunlight changes. Plan the order of shots so lighting stays consistent.
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